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Low angular momentum accretion in the collapsar: how long can a long GRB be?

机译:在崩溃中低角动量增加:长GRB可以持续多长时间   是?

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摘要

The collapsar model is the most promising scenario to explain the hugerelease of energy associated with long duration gamma-ray-bursts (GRBs). Withinthis scenario GRBs are believed to be powered by accretion through arotationally support torus or by fast rotation of a compact object. In bothcases then, rotation of the progenitor star is one of the key propertiesbecause it must be high enough for the torus to form, the compact object torotate very fast, or both. Here, we check what rotational properties aprogenitor star must have in order to sustain torus accretion over relativelylong activity periods as observed in most GRBs. We show that simple, oftencited, estimates of the total mass available for torus formation andconsequently the duration of a GRB are only upper limits. We revise theseestimates by taking into account the long term effect that as the compactobject accretes the minimum specific angular momentum needed for torusformation increases. This in turn leads to a smaller fraction of the stellarenvelope that can form a torus. We demostrate that this effect can lead to asignificant, an order of magnidute, reduction of the total energy and overallduration of a GRB event. This of course can be mitigated by assuming that theprogenitor star rotates faster then we assumed. However, our assumed rotationis already high compared to observational and theoretical constraints. We alsodiscuss implications of our result.
机译:collapsar模型是解释与长时间伽马射线爆发(GRB)相关的能量释放的最有前途的方案。在这种情况下,人们相信GRB通过旋转支撑环的积聚或紧凑物体的快速旋转来提供动力。那么在这两种情况下,祖星的旋转都是关键特性之一,因为它必须足够高才能形成圆环,或者紧凑的物体旋转得非常快,或者两者兼而有之。在这里,我们检查了祖先星必须具有哪些旋转特性,以便在大多数GRB中观察到的相对较长的活动周期内维持环面积聚。我们表明,简单的,经常被引用的,可用于圆环形成的总质量的估计以及因此GRB的持续时间只是上限。我们通过考虑长期影响来修正这些估计,因为随着紧凑物体的增加,圆环形变所需的最小比角动量会增加。反过来,这会导致较小的星状凸出部分形成圆环。我们证明,这种影响会导致严重的数量级,数量级减少,总能量减少以及GRB事件的总体持续时间。当然,这可以通过假设祖先恒星旋转得比我们假设快的方法来缓解。但是,与观察和理论约束相比,我们假设的旋转度已经很高。我们还讨论了结果的含义。

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  • 年度 2007
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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